Air fryers are everywhere these days, and for good reason. They make weeknight dinners faster, crispier, and healthier. But when I started looking for one, I kept running into the same problem – most air fryers are made with plastic parts exposed to the heat or coated with Teflon, which has been linked to serious health and environmental concerns (7).
If I’m using an appliance daily, I want it to be non-toxic. That sent me down a rabbit hole of research – checking manufacturer disclosures, comparing materials and certifications, and reading through hundreds of customer reviews to see how coatings hold up over time. Here’s what I’ve learned, and the best non-toxic air fryers you can actually buy in 2026.
TL;DR
Best overall: Tastee Ceramic Air Fryer
Best budget non-Toxic Air Fryer: Bella 6 Qt Slim Air Fryer
Best Air Fryer/Oven: Cuisinart Air Fryer Toaster Oven TOA-70 (fully stainless steel interior).
Best Portable/ Glass Non-Toxic Airfryer: Ninja Crispi™ 5-in-1 Portable Glass Air Fryer
Air fryers have come a long way since they first became popular, and it is exciting to see the improvements and focus on non-toxic materials.
How to choose the best non-toxic air fryer?
1. Inner Materials and Coatings
Teflon (PTFE) and PFOA: Traditional non-stick coatings like Teflon are classed non-toxic, but can release toxic fumes when overheated (typically above 500°F/260°C) or scratched (1)(2).
Older or less expensive models of air fryers may still use coatings containing PFOA (Perfluorooctanoic acid), a chemical linked to health risks including increased cholesterol, liver and kidney disease, developmental effects, and possible cancer (3)(4)(5).
While most modern air fryers are now PFOA-free, PTFE (Teflon) is still common and can degrade with high heat or scratches. There are numerous concerns about toxic byproducts like PFOA and the environmental persistence of PFAS, and ideally, we should strive to avoid them.
Ceramic non-stick Coating is considered safer and more heat-resistant than Teflon. It doesn’t emit fumes and is typically free from PTFE and PFOA. However, not all ceramic coatings are created equal:
- Look for high-quality, lead- and cadmium-free ceramic coatings.
- Look for certifications: NSF, FDA, California Prop 65, or third-party heavy metal testing.
- Choose well-known, reputable brands and avoid unknown air fryer makers, especially if they are cheaper than the average price
Stainless Steel Baskets: The safest option overall. They don’t have coatings that degrade and are highly durable. Downside: food can stick more easily without oil or parchment paper. Note that some manufacturers will spray stainless steel with a non-stick coating that can still be toxic.
2. Plastic Components
Interior plastic parts can release fumes or microplastics when exposed to heat. Even if the food doesn’t directly touch the plastic, heated plastic can off-gas volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
Look for:
- Air fryers with all-metal interiors or minimal plastic exposure to the heating element.
- BPA-free and food-grade certified plastic, if plastic is present.
- External plastic housings are generally not an issue, but avoid plastic near the cooking chamber.
Summary of What to Look for when choosing a Non-Toxic Air Fryer?
- No PTFE / PFOA coating (check product description).
- Ceramic-coated or stainless steel baskets.
- No plastic parts inside the cooking chamber.
- Brands reputation
- Air Fryers are a category where you get what you pay for, as there is a lot of designing and testing involved to create a functional but also non-toxic air fryer. So if you want to invest in your health, I would recommend spending a bit more on it to make sure the materials and coatings used are non-toxic.
There are many air fryer models on the market, so to make it easier to find what you are looking for, we have divided them into three main categories:
Non-toxic Basket Air Fryers,
Air Fryers/ Ovens,
and Glass bowl/portable Air Fryers.
Just so you know, this post contains affiliate links, and I may earn a small commission if you buy through them at no extra cost to you. For more details, please check out my Affiliate Disclosure.
Best non-toxic Basket Air Fryers
Tastee Ceramic Air Fryer
This non-toxic air fryer comes with 8-in-1 versatility and 24 cooking presets. This multi-function air fryer can air fry, slow cook, and dehydrate. It also comes with a useful probe so you can test if the food is cooked. The Glass window allows you to check if the food is done without needing to open the basket.
Maximum Temperature: 450ºF
Capacity: 5.5QT
Presets: 24
Size: 36.6D x 27.2W x 32.3H
Material: Ceramic Coated Basket (PFOA/PFOS/BPA/PTFE-free)
Dishwasher safe: yes
Pros
+ Comes with a heat probe
+ Heats up to 450
+ Glass window to check the food
Cons
– The app could be improved
– Touchpad can be confusing in the beginning
Tastee ceramic Air Fryer is one of the most bought from this guide, and the return rate among my readers is low, which tells me people are genuinely happy with it. The ceramic basket checks out as PFAS-free, and the built-in probe is a smart addition that most competitors skip.
Typhur 8QT Sync Air Fryer with Built-in Wireless Meat Thermometer
This air fryer has a non-stick, PFAS-free ceramic-coated basket. It comes with a built-in NIST-certified wireless thermometer to monitor meat temperature in real time.
Maximum Temperature: 450ºF
Capacity: 8QT
Presets: 9
Size: 18.2″D x 12.6″W x 13.7″H
Material: Ceramic-coated basket
Dishwasher safe: yes
Pros
+ Unique top screen feature that lets you watch food cook from above
+ heats up to 400 in 4 seconds
+ A built-in wireless thermometer
Cons
– The touch screen could be improved ( not all buttons are touchable screen)
– Although it is big, the inside capacity is quite limited.
– Can’t see food cooking inside
I spent time digging into Typhur’s material disclosures, and they’re one of the few brands that openly market their ceramic coating as PFAS-free with third-party verification. The built-in wireless thermometer is a genuinely useful feature, especially if you cook a lot of meat and want to avoid guessing.
Green Pan Cyclone 7-Quart Top-View Air Fryer
Cyclone 7-Quart Air Fryer is Teflon-free. It uses Thermolon™, a ceramic nonstick coating that is free from PFAS, PFOA, lead, and cadmium, ensuring a safe cooking experience. The top window with an interior light allows you to have an unobstructed view and easily monitor your food as it cooks.
Maximum Temperature: 400ºF
Capacity: 7QT
Presets: 12 – Air Fry, Grill, Fries, Roast, Shrimp, Fish, Vegetables, Steak, Broil, Chicken, Bake And Reheat
Size: 18.1″D x 10.9″W x 12.1″H
Material: Thermolon™ ceramic nonstick coated
Dishwasher safe: yes
Pros
+ Unique top screen feature that lets you watch food cook from above
+ heats up to 400 in 4 seconds
Cons
– The touch screen could be improved ( not all buttons are touchable screen)
– Although it is big, the inside capacity is quite limited.
GreenPan publishes its material certifications clearly, which is more than I can say for many brands. The top-view window is a nice design detail if you hate opening the basket mid-cook.
Ninja DZ201 Foodi 8 Quart 6-in-1 DualZone 2-Basket Air Fryer
Ninja air fryers are probably the most well-known and popular Air fryers, and for a good reason- they are good quality and affordable air fryers. Please note that some of Ninja Airfriers use Teflon. Foodi and Crispi models use ceramic coating.
This air fryer is great as you can cook your proteins and sides in different containers for various times.
Maximum Temperature: 450ºF
Capacity: Two independent 4-quart baskets. 10QT option available.
Presets: 6 – Air Fry, Air Broil, Roast, Bake, Reheat, and Dehydrate
Size: 15.63″D x 13.86″W x 12.4″H
Material: Ceramic-coated
Dishwasher safe: yes
Pros
+ Two separate baskets
+ Deep baskets that are easy to clean
Cons
– Can’t see food cooking inside
Please note that not all Ninja models are non-toxic; some still use Teflon. The Foodi and Crispi lines use ceramic coatings, which is why they’re on this list. This dual-basket model is great for food prep and families, or if you are like me and cook a lot of vegetables that take up a lot of space.
Typhur Dome 2 Air Fryer
Inspired by professional pizza ovens, Typhur reinvented the airflow and circulation of the air fryer, reducing cooking time by up to 30%. Dual heating elements (top and bottom) ensure your food is cooked evenly without the need to flip it. The Typhur Dome was voted the best large-capacity air fryer of 2024 by Reviewed USA Today.
PFAS-free ceramic cooking surface.
Maximum Temperature: 360ºF
Capacity: 5.6QT
Presets: 16 – Includes Air Fry, Pizza, Grill, Bake, Broil, Roast, Dehydrate, Reheat, Toast, and Self-Clean
Size: 17.3″D x 15.5″W x 9.7″H
Material: Ceramic-coated basket
Dishwasher safe:
Pros
+ self-cleaning
+ Very quiet
+ Large Capacity
Cons
– Very shallow and can be limiting for cooking larger items like baked potatoes or muffins
– Can’t see food cooking
– Pricey
The flat, wide design is genuinely different from a traditional air fryer, and the dual heating elements mean you don’t have to flip your food. I’ve seen strong reviews on coating durability over time, though the shallow basket can be limiting for taller items ( I don’t think you could squeeze in a whole chicken in there ).
Nuwave Brio Plus Air Fryer
With non-stick ceramic coating free from harmful PFAS. Tested by TUV for 106 known PFAS elements, Duralon Blue G10 Ceramic Coating ensures none were detected. Comes in 5 different colours. Easy to cook with 100 presets.
Maximum Temperature: 400ºF
Capacity: 8QT
Presets: 100 – including Air Fry, Roast, Bake, Dehydrate, Toast, Reheat, Preheat, and capacity for 50 more custom presets.
Size: 12.75″ W x 11.5″ D x 11.25″ H
Material: Ceramic-coated basket
Dishwasher safe: yes
Pros
+ Easy to clean
+ Very quiet
Cons
– Some say it takes too long to cook meals
– Initial odor noted by some users
What stands out here is the transparency about 3rd party testing. The 100 presets are a lot, but the performance is great for the price.
bella 6 Qt Slim Air Fryer
Slim design saves up counter and cupboard space. EverGood Ceramic Nonstick Coating: this proprietary coating ensures easy cleanup without PFAS, PFOA, PTFE, lead, or cadmium. The XL basket of the air fryers holds up to 5 lbs of food. 1750 watts of power and circular heat technology. With adjustable temperature and 6 presets – air fry, bake, roast, broil, reheat, dehydrate. Comes in 5 pastel colours.
Maximum Temperature: 400ºF
Capacity: 6QT
Presets: 6 – air fry, bake, roast, broil, reheat, dehydrate.
Size: 15.31″D x 9.09″W x 10.9″H
Material: EverGood™ ceramic non-stick coating
Dishwasher safe: yes
Pros
+ Saving space design
+ Very affordable
Cons
– You can’t see food cooking without opening it
– Controls are difficult to read
Healthy cooking does not have to be expensive. This Bella Airfryer comes in an even smaller 4Qt version that is even more affordable. It is not only affordable but also looks cute in any Kitchen.
Cosori Iconic Stainless Steel 6.5 Qt Smart Air Fryer
This beautiful air fryer is crafted with a sleek stainless steel structure and PFAS-free, nonstick ceramic-coated cooking surfaces.
A more powerful and energy-efficient motor that allows for precise airflow control compared to traditional AC motor air fryers
Maximum Temperature: 450ºF
Capacity: 6.5 QT
Presets: 6 – Air Fry, Roast, Bake, Dry, Proof, and Reheat
Size: 14.8″D x 11.6″W x 11.8″H
Material: Stainless Steel, Ceramic non-stick
Dishwasher safe: yes
Pros
+ Stainless steel Outer is hard to find
+ Very quiet, fast, and energy efficient
Cons
– You can’t see food cooking without opening it
Best non-toxic Air fryers/ Ovens
| Nuwave Brio 15.5Qt | Stainless steel racks | ✅ Yes | 15.5 QT | 425°F | ~$190 | Best rotisserie |
| Cuisinart TOA-70 | Stainless steel interior | ✅ Yes | 0.6 cu ft | 450°F | ~$220 | Best simple oven |
| Our Place Wonder Oven | Stainless steel + ceramic pan | ✅ Yes | 12.7 QT | 360°F | ~$155 | Best design |
Nuwave Brio 15.5Qt Air Fryer Rotisserie Oven
Brio provides versatile functionality: Air Fry, Rotisserie, Grill, Roast, Reheat, Broil, Defrost, Dehydrate, Bake, Keep Warm, Proof.
An all-natural, free from PFAS, ceramic coating is applied to the cooking surface, making it non-stick.
Maximum Temperature: 425ºF
Capacity: 15.5QT
Presets: 100 – including Air Fry, Reheat, Rotisserie, Roast, Broil, Defrost, Dehydrate, Bake, Warm, and Proof, and 50 customizable memory slots.
Size: 13″D x 15.4″W x 16.9″H
Material: Stainless steel racks, drip tray, and rotisserie parts
Dishwasher safe: Yes
Pros
+ 4 rack positions
+ Its size. You can cook a full meal for a family in one go
Cons
– Door is hard to clean
– Quite loud
Cuisinart Air Fryer Toaster Oven with Grill, TOA-70NAS
Stainless steel interior. Includes: Stainless Steel Oven Rack, Baking Pan, Air Fryer Rack/Basket, and Dual-Sided ceramic nonstick Grill/Griddle Plate.
Maximum Temperature: 450ºF
Capacity: 0.6 cubic feet, large enough to fit a 12-inch pizza, toast 6 slices of bread, or air fry 3 lbs of wings
Presets: Air Fry, Convection Bake/Broil, Bake, Broil, Warm, Toast, and Grill
Size: 15.75″ W x 12.25″ D x 13.75″
Material: Stainless steel interior
Dishwasher safe: No
Pros
+ Simple to use
+Spacious and versatile
Cons
– Cooks hotter than suggested and can burn food
– It might be tricky to clean the bottom tray
– No presets / digital displays
Our Place Wonder Oven™ 6-in-1 air fryer and toaster oven with steam infusion
This Air fryer is probably the most beautiful Air fryer on the market. It comes in two different sizes (12.7QT and 32QT) and 3 unique retro-inspired colors. It does everything, from ultra-crispy air frying to serious roasting to rejuvenating steam infusion.
Maximum Temperature: 360ºF
Capacity: 12.7QT and 32QT
Presets: None
Size: 11.5″ W x 10.6″ D x 11.6″ H
Material: Non-toxic ceramic nonstick coating on the bake pan and stainless steel for the interior
Dishwasher safe: No
Pros
+ Beautiful retro design in multiple colors
+Stainless steel construction
Cons
-Air Fryer basket and Wire rack are made of chromed steel
– a little hard to get the temp and time right
Elite Convection Air Fryer Toaster Oven
This Elite Convection Air Fryer Toaster Oven features a PFAS-free ceramic nonstick interior that avoids toxic “forever chemicals”. With 13 versatile presets—from air frying to proofing dough—it’s a powerful, all-in-one piece of equipment, big enough to cook for the entire family.
Maximum Temperature: 450ºF
Capacity: 29.92QT
Presets: 13 – Bake, broil, Roast, Pizza, Dehydrate, Proof, Slow Cook, Reheat, Defrost, Duo Cook, and Air Fry
Size: 17.83″L x 17.32″W x 15.16″H
Material: PFA-free Thermolon ceramic coating interior and accessories
Dishwasher safe: Yes for the baking racks.
Pros
+ Easy to clean with dishwasher-safe accessories
+Great for cooking family-size meals
Cons
– It may be too bulky for smaller kitchens with limited counter space
– The bottom rack can be a very tight fit
Why isn’t the Breville Smart Oven on this list? I contacted Breville directly to ask about the non-stick coating applied to their interior. Their response was that all materials are “considered proprietary and may not be disclosed.” For a non-toxic kitchen guide, that’s not good enough. If a brand won’t tell you what’s in the coating, I can’t recommend it with confidence. If Breville updates their transparency on this, I’ll revisit.9 o’clock in the morning
Best non-toxic Glass Bowls, Portable Air Fryers
| Nuwave Pro Plus 2 | Polycarbonate dome, PFAS-free interior | ✅ Yes | Fits 10 lb turkey | 360°F | ~$230 | Best infrared / family size |
| Ninja Crispi 5-in-1 | Borosilicate glass + nano-ceramic plate | ✅ Yes | 6cup / 2.5QT / 4QT | 450°F | ~$180 | Best glass portable |
| Kismile Roasti | Borosilicate glass | ✅ Yes | 2.6 + 4.7 QT | 365°F | ~$120 | Best budget glass |
| Nutrichef | Glass bowl + stainless steel accessories | ✅ Yes | 4 QT + 1.2 QT grill | 390°F | ~$70 | Best compact glass |
Nuwave Pro Plus 2 Infra-Red Oven
The Pro Plus 2 has an advanced triple combo cooking technology that cooks your food from the inside and outside at the same time. This not only locks in flavor and juiciness but also renders out unhealthy fat drippings.
Maximum Temperature: 360ºF
Capacity: Although there’s no information on how many QT, the large dome can fit items like a 10 lb turkey.
Presets: 100, including roasts, bakes, grills, broils, steams, dehydrates, and air-fries, and 50 memory slots for custom
Size: 14.5″ D x 15.5″ W x 12.88″ H
Material: The dome is durable polycarbonate, and the inner materials are PFAS-free
Dishwasher safe: Yes, dome, racks, pan and liner
Pros
+ 100 Presets
+ Family sized capacity
+ Quick cooking times
Cons
– Too big to fit in cubbords
Ninja Crispi™ 5-in-1 Portable Glass Air Fryer Cooking System
A space-saving system where you can cook and store your food. The crispi plate is aluminum with a nano-ceramic coating. It comes in 7 different colors and offers up to 3 container sizes.
Maximum Temperature: 450ºF
Capacity: 6cup, 2.5QT and 4QT available
Presets: 5 – Air Fry, Max Crisp, Bake/Proof, Roast, Recrisp, and Dehydrate
Size: 13.86″D x 13.86″W x 22.56″H
Material: Borosilicate glass containers
Dishwasher safe: Yes
Pros
+Two sizes of containers to cook in
+Portable
+You can buy extra containers, which are great for food prep
Cons
-The holder on the container doesn’t come off and can be difficult to clean
Kismile Roasti Portable Air Fryer 5-in-1
If Ninja Crispi is slightly over your budget, you might want to consider the Kismile Roasti Air Fryer. Made of durable, clear, non-toxic glass — 100% PFAS-free, BPA-free, and odor-free. It comes with 2 glass bowls. This air fryer is designed for small spaces, with stackable bowls for storage.
Maximum Temperature: 365ºF
Capacity: 2.6QT and 4.7QT
Presets: 5 – Air Fry, Bake, Broil, Roast, and Keep Warm
Size: 9.4″D x 11.6″W x 11.2″H
Material: Borosilicate glass bowls, plastic lids and
Dishwasher safe: Yes
Pros
+Two sizes of easy-to-clean containers to cook in
Cons
– Glass containers can get very hot and heavy
– confusing presets with no temperature showing on screen
Nutrichef 5.8 Quart Air Fryer
The sleek and compact stainless steel design makes it perfect for storage. This small and affordable air fryer is perfect if you need to save countertop space. The glass bowl allows you to see the food while it’s cooking. This appliance offers a convenient way to prepare healthier meals with less oil, combining powerful performance with user-friendly features
Maximum Temperature: 390ºF
Capacity: 4QT container and 1.2QT grill
Presets: 8 – Shrimp, Steak, Fries, Wings, Fish, Chicken, Defrost, Manual
Size: 14″D x 11.6″W x 11.1″H
Material: Glass bowl and stainless steel accessories
Dishwasher safe: Yes
Pros
+ very affordable
+ 360 ° view of food
Cons
-Takes longer to cook compared to traditional non-stick air fryers
– No preheat mode
– heavy glass container
I wanna finish justThinking about why non-toxic cooking matters even more after 40?
As a menopause coaching specialist, I’ve been researching the connection between PFAS exposure and hormonal health, and it’s something I think every woman in perimenopause should know about. I’m working on a deeper article about how endocrine disruptors in everyday kitchen products can affect your hormones during midlife. If you want to read it when it’s ready, make sure to sign up for Barefoot Basil’s newsletter so you get notified.
In the meantime, if you’re cleaning up other areas of your kitchen, I’ve also reviewed the best non-toxic cookware, non-toxic slow cookers, non-toxic pans, and non-toxic coffee makers, Blenders Without Plastic
Should I Replace My Teflon Air Fryer?
If your current air fryer has a Teflon coating and you’re not ready to get rid of it, there are a few practical ways to reduce exposure to harmful chemicals:
Avoid high heat: Keep temperatures below 500°F (260°C) to prevent fumes or degradation.
Use unbleached parchment paper: It will act as a barrier and make cleanup easier.
Choose wooden or silicone utensils: These prevent scratches that can accelerate wear.
Clean gently: Use non-abrasive sponges and mild soap to preserve the coating.
FAQ:
Can You Use Aluminum Foil in an Air Fryer?
Yes, and No. Theoretically, you can, as long as it doesn’t block air circulation. Refer to your user manual to ensure you’re not covering critical airflow areas or heating elements. However, I would recommend getting an air fryer paper liner or simple parchment paper. Several studies show that cooking with aluminum foil, especially at high temperatures and with acidic or salty food, causes aluminum to leach into the food.(6)
Can you use parchment paper in an air fryer?
Yes, you can. You can get parchment paper designed specifically for your air fryer’s shape, and also with holes for better airflow. Or you can line it with regular parchment paper. It will help keep your Air fryer clean and save time cleaning it. Just make sure to read your air fryer instructions, and do not cover the air flow and heating elements as per above.
Make sure you get unbleached, Silicone-coated, labeled “PFAS-free” or “compostable” parchment paper.
Are ceramic air fryers really non-toxic?
Most ceramic-coated air fryers are free from PFAS, PTFE, and PFOA, which makes them a much safer choice than traditional Teflon-coated models. That said, not all ceramic coatings are the same quality. I’d recommend looking for brands that specifically state their coating is PFAS-free and ideally have third-party testing – from TUV, NSF, or California Prop 65 compliance. The brands in this guide all meet that standard.
Is the Ninja Crispi actually non-toxic?
The Ninja Crispi’s glass bowl is fully non-toxic – glass is one of the safest cooking materials. The crispi plate, however, uses an aluminium base with a nano-ceramic coating. It’s better than Teflon, but it’s not as clean as full stainless steel or borosilicate glass. If you want to be extra cautious, use the glass container on its own or line the crispi plate with parchment paper.
What is the safest air fryer material?
Stainless steel and borosilicate glass are the safest because they have no coatings that can chip, degrade, or release fumes at high temperatures. High-quality ceramic coatings from reputable brands are the next best option; they’re easier to clean than bare stainless steel and still avoid the concerns around PFAS and PTFE.
Do air fryers release toxic fumes?
Air fryers with PTFE (Teflon) coatings can release toxic fumes when heated above 500°F or when the coating is scratched or damaged. Non-toxic air fryers with ceramic, stainless steel, or glass surfaces are safe.
Are PFAS in cookware something to worry about?
PFAS are classified as endocrine disruptors, meaning they can interfere with your body’s hormone production and function. They’re called “forever chemicals” because they don’t break down in your body or the environment. The concern isn’t a single cooking session; it’s the cumulative exposure over years and decades. Choosing PFAS-free cookware is one of the simplest ways to reduce that exposure, especially as we get older.
What is the best non-toxic air fryer in 2026?
Based on my research, the Tastee Ceramic Air Fryer is the best overall non-toxic option for 2026. It combines a PFAS-free ceramic coating with practical features like a built-in temperature probe and a glass viewing window. If you prefer glass, the Ninja Crispi is the most popular choice. For a full air fryer oven, the Cuisinart TOA-70 and COSORI 12-in-1 both offer fully stainless steel interiors with no coating at all. So there is no one best option; it really depends on your needs.
Final Thoughts
There are now excellent options for non-toxic air fryers that make healthy cooking easier and safer. But let’s not forget: how and what we cook also matters. A non-toxic air fryer is a great tool, but combining it with real, whole foods is the best investment you can make in your health.
I only recommend buying an air Fryer if you plan to use it to cook healthier food, not to warm up your takeaway leftovers or frozen chicken nuggets.
Editorial Note: This post is for informational purposes only. Product formulations and research in this area can change – always check current sources and ingredient labels.
References
- Pati, S., Das, D., Sinha, A., Mahapatra, P., & Turuk, J. (2024). Teflon flu: Is it a rising concern of only developed country?. Journal of Integrative Medicine and Research. https://doi.org/10.4103/jimr.jimr_49_24.
- Temel, F., Vaizoğlu, S., & Güler, Ç. (2009). Teflon and the Health Consequences. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 8, 273-280.
- Li, K., Gao, P., Xiang, P., Zhang, X., Cui, X., & , L. (2017). Molecular mechanisms of PFOA-induced toxicity in animals and humans: Implications for health risks.. Environment international, 99, 43-54 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2016.11.014.
- Park, R. (2024). Risk assessment for perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in air, blood serum and water: mortality from liver and kidney disease.. Occupational and environmental medicine. https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2023-109228.
- Ojo, A., Peng, C., & Ng, J. (2020). Assessing the human health risks of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances: A need for greater focus on their interactions as mixtures.. Journal of hazardous materials, 407, 124863 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124863.
- Fermo P, Soddu G, Miani A, Comite V. Quantification of the Aluminum Content Leached into Foods Baked Using Aluminum Foil. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Nov 12;17(22):8357. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17228357. PMID: 33198078; PMCID: PMC7696975.
- Sunderland, E., Hu, X., Dassuncao, C., Tokranov, A., Wagner, C., & Allen, J. (2018). A Review of the Pathways of Human Exposure to Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFASs) and Present Understanding of Health Effects. Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 29, 131 – 147. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41370-018-0094-1.
Silvija Meilunaite, PN1-NC, CSMC, is a certified nutrition coach and menopause coaching specialist writing from personal experience of perimenopause. She covers midlife health, hormone-supportive nutrition, and non-toxic living with a research-driven approach, helping women over 40 feel informed, strong, and healthy.
Great non-toxic air fryer roundup! Love your focus on PFAS-free materials for family cooking. Any stainless steel basket models you’ve tested lately? Happy to share my guide if interested! 😊